在C++
中fopen
在非二进制工作模式下会自动的把0x0a
(也即\n
)转成0x0d 0x0a
(也即\r\n
),只有在fopen
的模式中选择wb
,其可以避免translate。
但是,即使是不translate在windows平台里面的编辑器等中也会显示为换行。也即,单凭肉眼是分辨不出正常的情况。
另:在高版本的VS中需要使用,fopen_s(&fp, "file.txt", "wb");
。
t mode
也即text(translated) mode.
Open in text (translated) mode. In this mode, CTRL+Z is interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for reading/writing with "a+"
, fopen_s
checks for a CTRL+Z at the end of the file and removes it, if possible. This is done because using fseek
and ftell
to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z, may cause fseek
to behave improperly near the end of the file.
Also, in text mode, carriage return–linefeed combinations are translated into single linefeeds on input, and linefeed characters are translated to carriage return–linefeed combinations on output. When a Unicode stream-I/O function operates in text mode (the default), the source or destination stream is assumed to be a sequence of multibyte characters. Therefore, the Unicode stream-input functions convert multibyte characters to wide characters (as if by a call to the mbtowc
function). For the same reason, the Unicode stream-output functions convert wide characters to multibyte characters (as if by a call to the wctomb
function).
b mode
Open in binary (untranslated) mode; translations involving carriage-return and linefeed characters are suppressed.